A beginners guide to buying a pre-owned tractor

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by: R Tate
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Date: Sat, 6 Aug 2011 Time: 1:11 AM
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To some beginner buying a used tractor for the first time could prove to be a daunting and difficult decision. But by wondering just 6 a quick question, you could not only define what you buy but also save a sizable sum of money in the process.

Firstly, what will you be using your used tractor for? The differences between using a tractor to plough a field or mow an acre of long grass might seem minor, but in reality it's crucial.

As a used tractor buyer, you have to be specific. What kind of terrain will the tractor be primarily utilized on? For example a tractor that will be used on clay terrain or steep hills would want more power.

Usually it takes 15 horsepower's per plough bottom to power a tractor with one attached. So a tractor with increased implements will need to have a higher powered engine, though the amounts do vary.

If you're not just new to the used tractor market but additionally farming it is wise to purchase a tractor first after which purchase the implements in line with the power of your tractor.

This leads onto the next question you need to ask yourself. What kind of machinery will your tractor be powering?

Dual remote hydraulic hook-ups are a necessity for most implements. Power take-off is also something that shouldn't be overlooked. A tractor without them shouldn't even be considered.

The main reason power take-off (PTO) is so crucial is it allows the tractor's engine to power the implements with an easily connectable splined driveshaft system. A 540 rpm (revolutions each minute) PTO system is the most widely found, but it is becoming more common that a 1000 rpm PTO is needed to power to more and more attached implements.
An active hydraulics system is great feature for any loader as it enables hydraulics control when the clutch is depressed.

The kind of hitch is important, although not crucial as one can invariably be fitted following the tractor has been purchased. A three-point hitch provides the best for all round use.

Understanding the brand and model of the used tractor you intend to buy will always play many, as is the age. Though the age shouldn't be feared, it is important to that research is done. A particular model, brand or chronilogical age of tractor may have been discontinued that could mean that the parts aren't widely available. This could prove costly with time if something does go wrong.

Where can I get a pre-owned tractor? Used tractors can be found at farm auctions but just like the majority of auctions, when the tractor has been brought, it's yours. Some "bargains" can inevitably grow to be too good to be real, so whether it's in brilliant or an awful condition, it's yours.

Buying through a dealer is usually a more reliable way of minimising risk when purchasing pre-owned. Costs are generally higher but financing can often be arranged to help you, the buyer pay for it. Remember a higher price buy is more likely to get you a higher price if you eventually sell the tractor.

Probably the most reliable middle range tractors available on the market are those manufactured by Massey Ferguson and White and will offer you something more realistic on the tighter budget.

Finally the condition, what condition may be the tractor? A used tractor needing work may in the beginning seem like a simple fix, but in the long run it can leave you tearing your hair out and splashing an excellent amount to sort the issue.

Some things to look out for include:

Does the clutch slip?
Does the frame show welding repairs?
Is there excessive engine smoke?
What condition are the tires in? Is there a good amount of tread depth remaining?
Would be the signs of abnormal engine noises or oil leaks?

With all this advice onboard you may be well on you should be well on your way to buying your initial pre-owned tractor.

About the Author

Robert Tate - Region Sales Manager of Mascus UK. Mascus is an electronic marketplace for John Deere excavators, used tractor parts, box trailers and mini digger machinery. Mascus makes trading in construction machinery more efficiently by collecting all information about supply and demand in one place.